1 Journal Articles and Reviewed Commentary
- Paul Rauwolf, Dominic Mitchell and Joanna J. Bryson, “Value Homophily Benefits
Cooperation but Motivates Employing Incorrect Social Information”, Journal of Theoretical
Biology, 367:246–261, February 2015.
- Daniel J. Taylor and Joanna J. Bryson, “Replicators, Lineages and Interactors”, Behavioural
and Brain Sciences, 37(03):276–277, 2014. Commentary on Smaldino, “The Cultural Evolution
of Emergent Group-Level Traits”.
- Jekaterina Novikova, Leonn Watts and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Role of Emotions in
Inter-Action Selection”, commentary on Faragó et al. “Social behaviours in dog-owner
interactions can serve as a model for designing social robots”, Interaction Studies, in press.
- Karolina Sylwester, Benedikt Herrmann and Joanna J. Bryson, “Homo homini lupus?
Anti-social punishment revisited”, Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics,
6(3):167–188.
- Simon T. Powers, Daniel J. Taylor and Joanna J. Bryson, “Punishment can promote defection
in group-structured populations”, The Journal of Theoretical Biology, 311 :107–116, 2012.
- Harvey Whitehouse, Ken Kahn, Michael E. Hochberg and Joanna J. Bryson, “The role for
simulations in theory construction for the social sciences: Case studies concerning Divergent
Modes of Religiosity”, Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2(3):182–201, 2012.
- Harvey Whitehouse, Ken Kahn, Michael E. Hochberg and Joanna J. Bryson, “From the
imaginary to the real: The back and forth between reality and simulation”, Religion, Brain &
Behavior, 2(3):219–224, 2012, response to commentaries.
- Joanna J. Bryson “A role for consciousness in action selection”, International Journal of
Machine Consciousness 4 (2):471–482, 2012.
- Philipp Rohlfshagen and Joanna J. Bryson, “Flexible Latching: A Biologically-Inspired
Mechanism for Improving the Management of Homeostatic Goals”, Cognitive Computation,
2(3):230–241, 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Why Robot Nannies Probably Won’t Do Much Psychological Damage”,
reviewed commentary on Sharkey and Sharkey, “The crying shame of robot nannies: an ethical
appraisal”, Interaction Studies, 11(2):196–200, June 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Emmanuel A. R. Tanguy “Simplifying the Design of Human-Like
Behaviour: Emotions as Durative Dynamic State for Action Selection”, International Journal
of Synthetic Emotions, 1(1):30–50, January 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Building Persons is a Choice”, invited and reviewed commentary on Foerst,
“Robots and Theology”, Erwägen Wissen Ethik, 20(2):195–197, November 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Representations Underlying Social Learning and Cultural Evolution”
Interaction Studies, 10(1):77–100, March 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Embodiment versus Memetics”, Mind & Society, 7(1):77–94, June 2008.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Yasushi Ando and Hagen Lehmann “Agent-based modelling as scientific
method: a case study analysing primate social behaviour”, Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society, B — Biology, 362(1485):1685–1698, September 2007.
- Mark A. Wood and Joanna J. Bryson, “Skill Acquisition Through Program-Level Imitation
in a Real-Time Domain”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part
B—Cybernetics, 37(2):272–285, April 2007.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Jonathan C. S. Leong “Primate Errors in Transitive ‘Inference’” Animal
Cognition, 10(1):1–15, January 2007.
- Emmanuel Tanguy, Philip Willis and Joanna J. Bryson “A Dynamic Emotion Representation
Model Within a Facial Animation System”, The International Journal of Humanoid Robotics,
3(3):293–300, 2006.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “The Attentional Spotlight”, Minds and Machines, 16(1):21–28, September
2006.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Language Isn’t Quite That Special”, commentary on Carruthers, “The
cognitive functions of language”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (6): 679–680, 2002.
- Joanna J. Bryson, David Martin, Sheila I. McIlraith and Lynn Andrea Stein “Toward
Behavioral Intelligence in the Semantic Web” in IEEE Computer 35(11): 48–54, 2002.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Intelligent Control Requires More Structure than the Theory of Event
Coding Provides”, commentary on Hommel et al. “The Theory of Event Coding: A Framework
for Perception and Action Planning”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(5): 878–879, 2001.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Kristinn R. Thórisson, “Dragons, Bats & Evil Knights: A Three-Layer
Design Approach to Character-Based Creative Play”, Virtual Reality, 5(2): 57–71, 2000.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Cross-Paradigm Analysis of Autonomous Agent Architecture”, Journal of
Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 12(2):165–190, 2000.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Will Lowe, “Cognition without Representational Redescription”,
commentary on Ballard, Hayhoe, Pook and Rao, “Deictic Codes for the Embodiment of
Cognition”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20(4):743–744, 1997.
2 Edited Books, Proceedings and Special Issues
- David Gunkel and Joanna J. Bryson (eds.) “Introduction to the Special Issue on Machine
Morality: The Machine as Moral Agent and Patient, Philosophy & Technology, 27(1):5–8,
March 2014.
- David Gunkel, Steve Torrance and Joanna J. Bryson (eds.) The Machine Question: AI, Ethics
and Moral Responsibility, AISB, Birmingham, UK, 2012.
- Anil K. Seth, Tony J. Prescott, Joanna J. Bryson (eds.), Modelling Natural Action Selection,
Cambridge University Press, November 2011.
- Tony J. Prescott, Joanna J. Bryson, and Anil K. Seth (eds.), “Introduction. Modelling Natural
Action Selection”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 362(1485);1521–1529,
Sept 2007.
- Ivana Čače and Joanna J. Bryson (eds.), Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems
5(2), “Theme Issue on Poverty and Human Development”, October 2007.
- Joanna J. Bryson (ed.), “Mechanisms of Action Selection: Introduction to the Special Issue,”,
Adaptive Behavior 10(1):5–8, January 2007.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Tony J. Prescott and Anil K. Seth (eds.), Modelling Natural Action Selection:
Proceedings of an International Workshop, AISB, Sussex UK, 2005.
3 Reviewed Archival Conference Publications and Book Chapters
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Artificial Intelligence and Pro-Social Behaviour”, Collective Agency and
Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems, Catrin Misselhorn (ed.), Springer, in press.
- Yifei Wang, Yinghong Lan, Daniel M. Weinreich, Nicholas K. Priest and Joanna J. Bryson,
“Recombination Facilitates Fitness Optimisation Despite Substantial Fitness Costs in the
Evolution of Artificial Gene Regulatory Network”, European Conference on Artificial Life,
York, July 2015.
- Swen E. Gaudl, Joseph C. Osborn, and Joanna J. Bryson, “Learning from Play: Facilitating
character design through genetic programming and human mimicry”, The Seventeenth
Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA-2015), Coimbra, September 2015.
- Joanna J. Bryson, James Mitchell, Simon T. Powers and Karolina Sylwester, “Explaining
Cultural Variation in Public Goods Games”, Applied Evolutionary Anthropology: Darwinian
Approaches to Contemporary World Issues, M. A. Gibson and D. W. Lawson, (eds.),
pp. 201–223, Springer, 2014.
- Mark Currie, Joanna Bryson, Rob Stevens, Jessica Bland and Adam Roberts, “The Future of
Memory”, in Memory in the Twenty-First Century: Critical Perspectives from the Sciences,
Arts and Humanities, Sebastian Groes (ed.), Palgrave Macmillan, in press.
- Joanna Bryson, Claire Colebrook, Patricia Waugh, Alison Waller, Holly Pester, Heather Yeung
and Karen Brandt, Roberts, “True Lies: Memory, Forgetting and the Selves”, in Memory in the
Twenty-First Century: Critical Perspectives from the Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Sebastian
Groes (ed.), Palgrave Macmillan, in press.
- Yifei Wang, Stephen G. Matthews and Joanna J. Bryson, “Evolving Evolvability in the Context
of Environmental Change: A Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) Approach”, Artificial Life, New
York City, August 2014.
- Swen E. Gaudl and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Extended Ramp Goal Module : Low-Cost
Behaviour Arbitration for Real-Time Controllers based on Biological Models of Dopamine
Cells”, The IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG), Dortmund,
August 2014..
- Joanna J. Bryson “The Role of Stability in Cultural Evolution: Innovation and Conformity
in Implicit Knowledge Discovery”, in Perspectives on Culture and Agent-Based Simulations,
Virginia Dignum and Frank Dignum, (eds), Springer, Berlin, 2013.
- Bidan Huang, Joanna J. Bryson and Tetsunari Inaura, “Learning Motion Primitives of Object
Manipulation Using Mimesis Model”, Robotics and Bioimetics (IEEE-ROBIO), pp. 1114–1119,
December 2013.
- Eugene Y. Bann and Joanna J. Bryson “Measuring Cultural Relativity of Emotional Valence
and Arousal using Semantic Clustering and Twitter”, Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual
Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci), Berlin, August 2013, pp. 1809–1815.
- Swen Gaudl, Simon Davies and Joanna J. Bryson “Behaviour Oriented Design for
Real-Time-Strategy Games: An Approach on Iterative Development for StarCraft AI”,
Foundations of Digital Games (FDG), Chania, Crete 14–17 May 2013.
- Bidan Huang, Sahar El-Khoury, Miao Li, Joanna J. Bryson and Aude Billard, “Learning a
Real Time Grasping Strategy”, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA), Karlsruhe, Germany 6–10 May 2013.
- Eugene Y. Bann and Joanna J. Bryson “The Conceptualisation of Emotion Qualia: Semantic
Clustering of Emotional Tweets”, Proceedings of the 13th Neural Computation and Psychology
Workshop (NCPW), Julien Mayor (ed.), in press.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Patiency Is Not a Virtue: Suggestions for Co-Constructing an Ethical
Framework Including Intelligent Artefacts”, in The Machine Question: AI, Ethics and Moral
Responsibility, D. Gunkel, S. Torrance and J. J. Bryson (eds.), AISB, Birmingham, UK, 2012.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Structuring Intelligence: The Role of Hierarchy, Modularity and Learning
in Generating Intelligent Behaviour”, in The Complex Mind, David McFarland, Keith Stenning
and Margaret McGonigle (eds.), pp. 126–143, Palgrave MacMillan, 2012.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “AI Robots Should Not Be Considered Moral Agents”, Artificial Intelligence,
Noah Berlatsky (ed.), from the Opposing Viewpoints series, Greenhaven Press, pp. 155–168,
2011.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Philip P. Kime, “Just an Artifact: Why Machines are Perceived as
Moral Agents”, The Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(IJCAI), Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1641–1646, Morgan Kaufmann, 2011.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Yasushi Ando and Hagen Lehmann, “Agent-based models as scientific
methodology: A case study analysing the DomWorld theory of primate social structure and
female dominance,” in Modelling Natural Action Selection, Anil K. Seth, Tony J. Prescott,
Joanna J. Bryson (eds.), pp. 427–453, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
- Gideon M. Gluckmann and Joanna J. Bryson, “An Agent-Based Model of the Effects of a
Primate Social Structure on the Speed of Natural Selection”, in Evolutionary Computation and
Multi-Agent Systems and Simulation (ECoMASS), Bill Rand and Forrest Stonedahl (eds.),
Dublin 2011.
- Joanna J. Bryson “A Role for Consciousness in Action Selection”, in Proceedings of the AISB
2011 Symposium: Machine Consciousness, Ron Chrisley, Rob Clowes and Steve Torrance
(eds.), York, April 2011.
- John Grey and Joanna J. Bryson “Procedural Quests: A Focus for Agent Interaction in
Role-Playing-Games”, in Proceedings of the AISB 2011 Symposium: AI & Games, Daniela
Romano and David Moffat, (eds.), York, April 2011.
- Jakub Gemrot, Cyril Brom, Joanna Bryson and Michal Bída, “How to compare usability of
techniques for the specification of virtual agents behavior? An experimental pilot study with
human subjects”, in Proceedings of the AAMAS 2011 Workshop on the uses of Agents for
Education, Games and Simulations, Taipei, M. Beer, C. Brom, V-W Soo and F. Dignum (eds.)
May 2011.
- Joanna J. Bryson “Crude, Cheesy, Second-Rate Consciousness”, in From Brains to Systems:
2010 Conference on Brain-Inspired Cognitive Systems (BICS), 14pp, Madrid, 14–16 July 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Cultural Ratcheting Results Primarily from Semantic Compression”, in
Proceedings of the Evolution of Language 2010, A. D. M. Smith, M. Schouwstra, B. de Boer
and K. Smith (eds.), World Scientific, pp. 50–57, Utrecht, April 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Robots Should Be Slaves”, in Close Engagements with Artificial
Companions: Key social, psychological, ethical and design issues, Yorick Wilks (ed.), pp. 63–74,
John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Petra Kaczensky, “Exploring Knowledge Dissemination as a Selective
Force for Aggregation: Preliminary Results from Modelling Wild Asiatic Asses”, Simon Powers
(ed.), Levels of Selection and Individuality in Evolution: Conceptual Issues and the Role of
Artificial Life Models, a workshop at The Tenth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL
’09), Budapest, 14 September 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Age-Related Inhibition and Learning Effects: Evidence from Transitive
Performance”, in Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
(CogSci 2009) pp. 3040–3045, July 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Crude, Cheesy, Second-Rate Consciousness”, The Second AISB Symposium
Computing and Philosophy, Mark Bishop (ed), pp. 10–15, Edinburgh UK, April 2009.
- Avri Bilovich and Joanna J. Bryson, “Detecting the Evolution of Semantics and Individual
Beliefs Through Statistical Analysis of Language Use”, Proceedings of the Fall AAAI
Symposium on Naturally-Inspired Artificial Intelligence, J. Beal, P. Bello, N. Cassimatis, M.
Coen and P. Winston (eds), pp. 21–26, Washington DC, October 2008.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “The Role of Modularity in Stablizing Cultural Evolution: Conformity and
Innovation in an Agent-Based Model”, Proceedings of the Fall AAAI Symposium on Adaptive
Agents in Cultural Contexts (AACC ’08), A. Davis and J. Ludwig (eds), pp. 8–17, Arlington
VA, October 2008.
- Philipp Rohlfshagen and Joanna J. Bryson, “Improved Animal-Like Maintenance of
Homeostatic Goals via Flexible Latching”, Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on
Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, A. Samsonovich (ed), pp. 153–160, Arlington VA,
October 2008.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “The Impact of Durative State on Action Selection”, Proceedings of
the AAAI Spring Symposium on Emotion, Personality, and Social Behavior, I. Horswill, E.
Hudlicka, C. Lisetti and J. Velasquez (eds), pp. 2–9 March 2008.
- Steven Butler and Joanna J. Bryson “Effects of Mass Media and Opinion Exchange on
Extremist Group Formation”, in The Proceedings of the Fourth Conference of the European
Social Simulation Society (ESSA ’07), Toulouse, France, pp. 455–465 2007.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Representational Requirements for Evolving Cultural Evolution”, invited
and reviewed target article (and responses) in interdisciplines’ Web conference, Adaptation and
Representation 28 May 2007.
- Emmanuel Tanguy, Philip Willis and Joanna J. Bryson, “Emotions as Durative Dynamic
State for Action Selection”, in The Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (IJCAI), Hyderabad, India, pp. 1537–1542, Morgan Kaufmann 2007.
- Mark A. Wood and Joanna J. Bryson, “Representations for Learning Action Selection from
Real-Time Observation of Task Experts”, in The Twentieth International Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Hyderabad, India, pp. 641–646, Morgan Kaufmann 2007.
- Cyril Brom, Jakub Gemrot, Michal Bída, Ondrej Burkert, Sam J. Partington and Joanna J.
Bryson, “POSH Tools for Game Agent Development by Students and Non-Programmers”, in
The Nineth International Computer Games Conference: AI, Mobile, Educational and Serious
Games, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 126–133, University of Wolverhampton 2006.
- Ivana Čače and Joanna J. Bryson, “Agent Based Modelling of Communication Costs: Why
Information can be Free”, in Emergence and Evolution of Linguistic Communication C. Lyon,
C. L Nehaniv and A. Cangelosi, eds., pp. 305–322, Springer 2007.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Tristan J. Caulfield and Jan Drugowitsch, “Integrating Life-Like Action
Selection into Cycle-Based Agent Simulation Environments”, in Proceedings of Agent 2005:
Generative Social Processes, Models, and Mechanisms, Michael North, David L. Sallach and
Charles Macal eds., pp. 67–81, Argonne National Laboratory 2006.
- Samuel J. Partington and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Behavior Oriented Design of an Unreal
Tournament Character”, The Fifth International Working Conference on Intelligent Virtual
Agents, T. Panayiotopoulos, J. Gratch, R. Aylett, D. Ballin, P. Olivier and T. Rist, eds., pp.
466–477, Springer, 2005.
- Paula M. Ellis and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Significance of Textures for Affective Interfaces”,
The Fifth International Working Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, T. Panayiotopoulos,
J. Gratch, R. Aylett, D. Ballin, P. Olivier and T. Rist, eds., pp. 394–404, Springer, 2005.
- Hagen Lehmann, JingJing Wang and Joanna J. Bryson, “Tolerance and Sexual Attraction
in Despotic Societies: A Replication and Analysis of Hemelrijk (2002)”, in Modelling Natural
Action Selection: Proceedings of an International Workshop, J. J. Bryson, T. J. Prescott and
A. K. Seth, eds., pp. 135–142, AISB, Sussex UK, 2005.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Mark A. Wood, “Learning Discretely: Behaviour and Organisation in
Social Learning”, in Third International Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts,
Y. Demiris ed., pp. 30–37, AISB, 2005.
- Ivana Čače and Joanna J. Bryson, “Why Information can be Free”, in Second International
Symposium on the Emergence and Evolution of Linguistic Communication (EELC’05), , A.
Cangelosi and C. L Nehaniv eds. pp. 17–22, AISB, 2005.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Modularity and Specialized Learning: Reexamining Behavior-Based
Artificial Intelligence”, in The Proceedings of The Third International Conference on
Development and Learning (ICDL’04): Developing Social Brains, J. Triesch and T. Jebara,
eds., pp. 309–316, UCSD Institute for Neural Computation, 2004.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Evidence of Modularity from Primate Errors during Task Learning”, in The
Ninth Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW9), A. Cangelosi, G. Bugmann
and R. Borisyuk eds., pp. 301–310, World Scientific, 2005.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Action Selection and Individuation in Agent Based Modelling”, in
Proceedings of Agent 2003: Challenges of Social Simulation, David L. Sallach and Charles
Macal eds., pp. 317–330, Argonne National Laboratory, 2003.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Modular Representations of Cognitive Phenomena in AI, Psychology and
Neuroscience”, in Visions of Mind, Darryl Davis ed., pp. 66–89, Idea Group, London, 2005.
- Bruce Edmonds and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Insufficiency of Formal Design Methods — The
Necessity of an Experimental Approach for the Understanding and Control of Complex MAS.”,
The Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems
(AAMAS 2004), pp. 936–943.
- Mark Wood, Jonathan C. S. Leong and Joanna J. Bryson, “ACT-R is almost a Model of
Primate Task Learning: Experiments in Modelling Transitive Inference”, in Proceedings of the
26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2004), pp. 1470–1475.
- Emmanuel Tanguy, Philip Willis and Joanna J. Bryson, “A Layered Dynamic Emotion
Representation for the Creation of Complex Facial Expressions”, Intelligent Virtual Agents
2003, pp. 101–105. Springer, 2003.
- Joanna J. Bryson “The Behavior-Oriented Design of Modular Agent Intelligence”, Agent
Technologies, Infrastructures, Tools, and Applications for e-Services, R. Kowalszyk, J. P.
Müller, H. Tianfield and R. Unland, eds., pp. 61–76, Springer, 2003.
- Joanna J. Bryson, David Martin, Sheila I. McIlraith and Lynn Andrea Stein, “Agent-Based
Composite Services in DAML-S: The Behavior-Oriented Design of an Intelligent Semantic
Web”, in Web Intelligence, N. Zhong, J. Liu and Y. Yao, eds., pp. 37–58, Springer, 2003.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Where Should Complexity Go? Cooperation in Complex Agents with
Minimal Communication”, Innovative Concepts for Agent-Based Systems, W. Truszkowski, C.
Rouff and M. Hinchey, eds., pp. 298–313, Springer, 2003.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Jessica C. Flack, “Action Selection for an Artificial-Life Model of
Social Behavior in Non-Human Primates”, Proceedings of the International Workshop on
Self-Organization and Evolution of Social Behaviour, C. Hemelrijk ed., pp. 42–45 , 2002.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Marc D. Hauser, “What Monkeys See and Don’t Do: Agent Models of
Safe Learning in Primates”, Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium on Safe Learning Agents, M.
Barley and H. W. Guesgen, eds., AAAI Press March 2002.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Embodiment vs. Memetics: Does Language Need a Physical Plant?”
in Developmental Embodied Cognition (DECO-2001), R. Pfeifer and G. Westermann, eds.;
Edinburgh, July 2001.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Lynn Andrea Stein, “Modularity and Design in Reactive Intelligence”,
in The Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Seattle
WA, pp. 1115–1120, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Lynn Andrea Stein, “Modularity and Specialized Learning: Mapping
Between Agent Architectures and Brain Organization”, in The Second International Workshop
on Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience, S. Wermter, J.
Austin and D. Willshaw, eds.; Springer, Berlin, pp. 98–113, 2001.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Hierarchy and Sequence vs. Full Parallelism in Action Selection”,
Simulation of Adaptive Behavior 6, Paris, 2000 pp. 147–156 (originally in Intelligent Virtual
Agents 2, ed. Daniel Ballin, 1999.)
- Joanna J. Bryson and Lynn Andrea Stein, “Modularity and Specialized Learning in the
Organization of Behaviour”, in Connectionist Models of Learning, Development and Evolution:
The Sixth Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW6), Robert French and
Jacques Sougné (eds.), pp. 53–62, Springer, 2001.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Will Lowe and Lynn Andrea Stein, “Hypothesis Testing for Complex
Agents”, NIST Workshop on Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems, Washington, DC;
Alex M. Meystel and Elena R. Messina (eds.), pp. 233–240, 2000.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Lynn Andrea Stein, “Architectures and Idioms: Making Progress in
Agent Design”, The Seventh International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures and
Languages (ATAL), Boston, C. Castelfranchi and Y. Lespérance (eds.), pp. 73–88, Springer
2000.
- Joanna Bryson, “Making Modularity Work: Combining Memory Systems and Intelligent
Processes in a Dialog Agent”, AISB’00 Symposium on Designing a Functioning Mind, Aaron
Sloman (ed.), pp. 21–30; Birmingham UK, 2000.
- Joanna Bryson, “A Proposal for the Humanoid Agent-builders League (HAL)”, AISB’00
Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and (Quasi-)Human Rights, John Barnden (ed.),
pp. 1–6; Birmingham UK, 2000. (Abstract also appeared in the AISB Quarterly No. 104,
Summer/Autumn 2000, ed. Blay Whitby)
- Joanna Bryson, “Creativity by Design: A Behaviour-Based Approach to Creating Creative
Play”, AISB’99 Symposium on Creativity in Entertainment and Visual Art, ed. Frank Nack,
Edinburgh, 1999.
- Joanna Bryson and Phil Kime, “Just Another Artifact: Ethics and the Empirical Experience
of AI”, Fifteenth International Congress on Cybernetics, pp. 385–390, Namur, 1998.
- Joanna Bryson and Brendan McGonigle, “Agent Architecture as Object Oriented Design”, The
Fourth International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures and Languages (ATAL97),
pp. 15–30, ed. Munindar P. Singh, Springer-Verlag, Providence, 1998.
- Joanna Bryson, “The Design of Learning for an Artifact”, The AISB Workshop on Learning
in Robots and Animals, ed. Noel Sharkey et. al., Brighton UK, 1996.
- Joanna Bryson, “The Reactive Accompanist: Adaptation and Behavior Decomposition in a
Music System”, The Biology and Technology of Intelligent Autonomous Agents, pp. 365–376,
ed. Luc Steels. Springer, Trento, 1995.
- Joanna Bryson, Alan Smaill, Geraint Wiggins, “The Reactive Accompanist: Applying
Subsumption Architecture To Software Design”, University of Edinburgh Department of
Artificial Intelligence Research Paper 606, 1992.
4 Other Reviewed Presentations
- Paul Rauwolf and Joanna J. Bryson, “Fairness Evolves Because of Partial Information,”
reviewed talk and abstract, Sixteenth International Conference of Social Dilemmas, Hong
Kong, June 2015.
- Paul Rauwolf, Dominic Mitchell, and Joanna J. Bryson, “Value Homophily Benefits
Cooperation but Motivates Employing Incorrect Social Information”, reviewed talk and
abstract, Sixteenth International Conference of Social Dilemmas, Hong Kong, June 2015.
- Paul Rauwolf and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Evolution of the Impact Bias,” reviewed talk and
abstract, European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association Helsinki, April 2015.
- “Stories as public goods: The behavioural ecology of our narrative compulsion”, The Story of
Memory Conference: New Perspectives on the Relationship between Storytelling and Memory
in the Twenty-First Century, Roehampton University, London, September 2014.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Karolina Sylwester, James Mitchell and Simon T. Powers, “Personality,
Social Strategy, and the Regulation of Public Goods Investment: A Behavioural Ecological
Perspective on Variation in Human Economic Behaviour”, four-page extended abstract and
poster, in Collective Intelligence, June 2014, MIT.
- Paul Rauwolf and Joanna J. Bryson,” Selective Pressure for the Divergence in Decision and
Experienced Utility”, four-page extended abstract and poster, in Collective Intelligence, June
2014, MIT.
- Yifei Wang, Joanna J. Bryson and Nicholas K. Priest, “Robustness as A Property of Networks
Supporting Change: An Example from Artificial Gene Networks”, four-page extended abstract
and poster, Collective Intelligence, June 2014, MIT.
- Paul Rauwolf, Dominic Mitchell, and Joanna J. Bryson, “Cooperation benefits when homophily
motivates dishonesty in gossip.” reviewed talk and abstract, European Human Behaviour and
Evolution Association, Bristol, April 2014.
- Daniel J. Taylor and Joanna J. Bryson, “Testing the Bond”, reviewed talk and abstract,
European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association, Bristol, April 2014.
- “Dominance, Fitness, Social Structure and Ecology: Reconciling Several Popular Models”
reviewed talk and abstract, Primate Society of Great Britain Winter Meeting 2013: Modelling
primate social organisation, Linnean Society, London, 11 December 2013.
- “Dominance, Compassion, and Evolved Social: Behaviour: Advisable Roles and Limits for
Companion Robots”, talk based on an extended abstract, at Taking Care of Each Other:
Synchronisation and Reciprocity for Social Companion Robots a workshop of The International
Conference os Social Robotics (ICSR), Bristol, UK, 27 October 2013.
- Alice Stuart Lee and Joanna J. Bryson, “Explanations of Matriarchal Social Structures”
reviewed talk and abstract The Fifth Congress of the European Federation for Primatology,
Antwerp, Belgium; 10–13 September 2013; abstract in Folia Primatologica, 84(3–5):326.
- “Punishment As Regulation of Public Goods Investment: Understanding Cultural Variation
in Anti-Social Punishment”, with James Mitchell, Simon T. Powers and Karolina Sylwester,
reviewed abstract and talk, The Seventeenth International Conference on Social Dilemmas
(ICSD), Zurich, 10–13 July 2013.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Costly punishment as a strategy for optimising public goods investment”,
reviewed abstract and talk, The European Human Behaviour Association Conference,
Amsterdam, 27 March 2013.
- Daniel J. Taylor, Marios Richards and Joanna J. Bryson “On the Excludability of Public
Goods”, reviewed abstract and talk, The European Human Behaviour Association Conference,
Amsterdam, 25 March 2013.
- Dominic Mitchell, Gordon P. D. Ingram and Joanna J. Bryson, “On the reliability of unreliable
information: Gossip as cultural memory”, The European Human Behaviour Association
Conference, reviewed abstract and talk, Amsterdam, 25 March 2013.
- “The EPSRC Principles of Robotics: Applications to Serious Games”, Ethical Issues and Social
Responsibility in Serious Games, reviewed abstract and talk, Sheffield, 21 January 2013.
- “Dominance, aggression and public goods investment: Explaining anti-social punishment”,
Theoretical and Empirical Aspects of Decision Making, reviewed abstract and talk, Bristol,
17–18 December 2012.
- “Costly punishment and the regulation of public goods investment”, with Karolina Sylwester,
James Mitchell, Simon T. Powers and Daniel J. Taylor, reviewed abstract and poster, ETH
Latsis Symposium 2012: Economics on the Move, Zurich, 11–14 September 2012.
- “The Valence of Ties and the Regulation of Public Goods Investment”, with Karolina
Sylwester, James Mitchell, Smon T. Powers and Daniel J. Taylor, reviewed abstract and talk,
Negaitve Ties and Social Networks, Budapest, 19–20 April 1012.
- Simon T. Powers, Daniel J. Taylor and Joanna J. Bryson “Punishment can promote defection
in group-structured populations”, reviewed abstract and talk, The European Human Behaviour
Association Conference, Durham UK March 2012.
- Daniel J. Taylor and Joanna J. Bryson “Rogers’ Paradox: Resolved”, reviewed abstract and
poster, The European Human Behaviour Association Conference, Durham UK March 2012.
- Bidan Huang, Jason Leake and Joanna J. Bryson, “Humanoid robots and cognitive systems
research: An epistemological case study based on the iCub”, reviewed poster, brief talk, and
extended abstract at The International Conference on Development and Learning, (ICDL),
Frankfurt, August 2011.
- “Internet memory and life after death” reviewed talk and abstract in Death & Dying in the
Digital Age, Bath, UK 25–26 June 2011.
- “The interplay between cognition and secondary replicators: Could memetics explain human
uniqueness?”, reviewed talk and abstract in Current challenges and applications of comparative
cognition (CompCog II) Prague, 25–27 May 2011.
- “The Impact on Organisms of Transmitting Secondary Replicator Systems”, with Sam P.
Brown, reviewed abstract and talk, The European Human Behaviour Association Conference,
Gießen, Germany 24–26 March 2011.
- “The Scientific Application of Agent-Based Modelling; The Impact on Organisms of
Transmitting Secondary Replicator Systems”, solicited talks for the workshop Microbial
Evolution: Modeling and Experimental Techniques, e-Science Institute, University of
Edinburgh, 11–13 January 2011.
- “Social Simluation and Explaining Religion”, talk in the The Explaining Religion Project
(EXREL): How Do Religions Evolve? symposium of Religion, a Human Phenomena: The
XXth Quinquennial World Congress of the International Association for the History of
Religions. Toronto, Canada, 17 August 2010.
- “Determinants of the Size of Social Species’ Culture” talk and reviewed abstract, Complexity
and Nonlinear Phenomena in Biological Systems, a one-day meeting organised by the Nonlinear
and Complex Physics Group of the Institute of Physics (UK), Bath, 20 May 2010.
- Marios N. Richards and Joanna J. Bryson, “Comparing individuality to phenotypic plasticity in
facilitating evolution”, talk and reviewed abstract, Individual Specialisation: The Association
for the Study of Animal Behaviour’s Winter Meeting, London, 3–4 November 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson,“Information Dissemination as an Explanation of Troop-Level Aggregation in
Fission-Fusion Species with Varied Party Composition”, talk and reviewed abstract Vertebrate
Models of Social Evolution, Adelboden, Switzerland; 16–18 August 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson,“Information Dissemination as an Explanation of Troop-Level Aggregation
in Fission-Fusion Species with Varied Party Composition”, talk and reviewed abstract The
Third Congress of the European Federation for Primatology, Zürich, Switzerland; 12–15 August
2009; abstract in Folia Primatologica, 80(2):111.
- Hagen Lehmann and Joanna J. Bryson,“A Unified Account of The Primate Tolerance
Spectrum”, talk and reviewed abstract The Third Congress of the European Federation
for Primatology, Zürich, Switzerland 12–15 August 2009; abstract in Folia Primatologica,
80(2):124.
- Joanna J. Bryson,“Shared Information as an Explanation of Troop-Level Aggregation in
Fission-Fusion Species with Varied Party Composition”, talk and reviewed abstract Multiply
Structured Populations in Biology, Bath UK, 1–3 July 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “What Limits the Biological Evolution of Cultural Evolution?” reviewed
abstract and talk presented to Social Genes, Social Brains and Social Minds, Budapest 13–15
May 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Selection for variation: Evolutionary processes affecting dominance, social
structure and female mate choice”, reviewed abstract and poster presented to The European
Human Behaviour Association Conference, St. Andrews, UK, 6–8 April 2009, abstract booklet
p. 29.
- Robert A. Jenks, Julia Lehmann and Joanna J. Bryson, “A model of factors generating
fission-fusion social dynamics”, reviewed abstract and poster presented to The European
Human Behaviour Association Conference, St. Andrews, UK, 6–8 April 2009, abstract booklet
p. 36.
- Marios Richards and Joanna J. Bryson, “Does learning accelerate evolution?”, reviewed
abstract and poster presented to The European Human Behaviour Association Conference, St.
Andrews, UK 6–8 April 2009, abstract booklet p. 46.
- Hagen Lehmann and Joanna J. Bryson, “Evolutionary Determinates of Social Structure in
Macaque Troops”, reviewed abstract and talk presented to The International Primatological
Society’s XXII Congress, Edinburgh, UK 8 August 2008.
- “What Limits the Biological Evolution of Cultural Accumulation?”, reviewed abstract and
poster presented to The International Primatological Society’s XXII Congress, Edinburgh, UK
4 August 2008.
- “Information can be free: Implications for recent developments in the evolution of altruism”,
The Sixth Göttinger Freilandtage: Primate Behavior and Human Universals reviewed abstract
and presentation, Göttingen Germany, 11–14 December 2007.
- “Hierarchical organization of intelligence: Ethology and AI perspectives”, The NIPS
workshop on Hierarchical Organization of Behavior: Computational, Psychological and Neural
Perspectives, solicited and reviewed extended abstract and presentation, Vancouver, Canada,
7–8 December 2007.
- “Robots Should Be Slaves”, solicited and reviewed extended abstract and presentation for the
Oxford e-Horizons forum Artificial Companions in Society: Perspectives on the Present and
Future, Oxford University, 26 October 2007.
- Panel participant, Humans and Humanoids — Perspectives in Cognition ad Robotics, The
Research Institute for Cognition and Robots — CoR-University of Bielefeld, 9 October 2007.
- Hagen Lehmann and Joanna J. Bryson, “The Socio-Ecological Model of Female Social
Relationships in the Genus Macaca: An Agent Based Approach”, reviewed abstract and talk,
presented at the biannual meeting of the European Federation for Primatology, 3 September
2007.
- “The Adaptive Advantage of Knowledge Transmission”, reviewed abstract and talk presented
to Evolution of Language 5, Rome, Italy, 14 April 2006.
- “Embodiment vs. Memetics”, reviewed abstract and talk for Post-Cognitive Psychology,
Glasgow, UK, August 2005.
- “Learning Action Selection from Observation of Humans in Unreal Tournament” talk at
Southwest Regional Meeting on Mathematics, Computation and Biology, University of Western
England, Bristol UK, 24 June 2005.
- “Representations Underlying Social Learning”, reviewed abstract and poster presented at
Animal Social Learning, St. Andrews, UK, 15–18 June 2005.
- “Artificial Intelligence Models of Primate Intelligence” talk at Southwest Regional Meeting on
Mathematics, Computation and Biology, University of Bristol, UK, 21 June 2004.
- “Language Needs 2nd Order Representations and A Rich Memetic Substrate”, reviewed
abstract and talk presented to Evolution of Language 5, Leipzig, Germany, 1 April 2004.
- “The Relationship Between AI Architectures and Neuroscience”, presentation to Workshop
on Grand Challenge 5: Architecture of Brain and Mind, De Montfort University, Leicester, 5
January 2004.
- “Artificial Emotions”, presented with Dylan Evans to Foresight Cognitive Systems Interaction
Conference, Bristol UK, 3 September 2003.
- “Modular models of social agents: Modelling the emergence of Macaque social structure”,
reviewed abstract and talk Agent-Based Social Simulation Special Interest Group Meeting,
Barcelona, Spain 3 February 2003.
- “Modelling Tolerance: An agent-based model of conflict resolution”, talk at the workshop
on Computer-Aided Methods for International Conflict Resolution and Prevention, Austrian
Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (ÖFAI), Vienna, Austria, 26 October 2002.
- “Representing Cognitive Phenomena in Biological Systems”, invited talk and paper for
the Theoretical Fundamentals of Intelligent Systems Workshop of the Joint Conference on
Information Sciences, A. Meystel ed., Washington DC, 11 March 2002.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Keith Decker, Scott DeLoach, Michael Huhns and Michael Wooldridge,
“Agent Development Tools”, chapter from the invited panel The Seventh International
Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures and Languages (ATAL), Boston, eds.
C. Castelfranchi and Y. Lespérance, pp. 331–338, Springer 2000.
- Joanna Bryson, “Primitive Parallax and Parallax Primitives”, The Third European Conference
on Artificial Life, June 1995. Poster and abstract.
5 Invited Talks: National and International Conferences and Workshops
- “Embodiment vs Memetics: From Semantics to Moral Patiency through the Simulation of
Behaviour”, keynote, annual symposia of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence
and the Simulation of Behaviour (AISB), Canterbury, Kent, 22 April 2015.
- “Artificial Intelligence and Pro-Social Behaviour”, invited talk in the workshop, Collective
intelligence, coordinated action and communities on the Internet, Tamás Dávid-Barrett
(organiser), Oxford University, 16–17 September 2014.
- “The Ethical Principle of Transparency for Artificially Intelligent Romantic Companions.” The
AISB Symposium on Love and Sex with Robots, London, 3 April 2014.
- “Beyond thought experiments: The experience of AI in the humanities”, Autonomy and
Automation: Robotics, AI and the Digital Cultural Future, Bristol, 8 March 2014.
- “Honing Heuristics: The Interaction of Evolution, Learning and Thought”, Heuristic
Mechanisms in Natural and Artificial Cognitive Systems, at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences
and Humanities, Munich, 8–9 October 2013.
- “Punishment As Regulation of Public Goods Investment: Understanding Cultural Variation
in Anti-Social Punishment”, Human Cooperation, Ruth Mace (organiser) at the University
College of London (UCL) Department of Anthropology, 17 September 2013.
- “We’re Already Succeeding (& It’s Already Scary / Wonderful)” The Future of AI: What if
We Succeed?, plenary panel participant with Henry Kautz, Anders Sandberg and Sebastian
Thrun, chaired by Stuart Russell at the 23rd International Joint Conference on Artificial
Intelligence (IJCAI), Beijing, 9 August 2013.
- “In-Group or Out-Group? A Role for Living Machines in Human Society”, Societal Impacts of
Living Machines, Tony Prescott (organiser) workshop at Living Machines, London, 2 August
2013.
- “Why Do Some Chimpanzees Have Laptop Projectors?” Collective Agency and Cooperation
in Natural and Artificial Systems, Stuttgart Germany, 22–24 July 2013.
- “A Roadmap to the Adoption of Every-Day Domestic Robots”, CHIST-ERA conference on
Call 2013 Definition: Adaptive Machines in Complex Environment, Brussels, 13 June 2013.
- “Understanding Antisocial Punishment of Public Goods Contributors”, Behavioural Finance
and Economics Workshop, Bath, 8–9 October, 2012.
- “Bondage as Cognition: Exploiting Physical Constraints to Produce Intelligent Behaviour”,
Physical Cognition & Problem Solving, The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour’s
Interdisciplinary Workshop, Birmingham UK, 27–28 June 2012.
- “Space, Time and Evolving Cognition”, Using robotic and computer stimuli in animal behaviour
and cognition research’, an EU Comparative Cognition Workshop, Lincoln, UK, 24–25 May
2012.
- “Memory, Action and Expectation — The Means and Extent to Which You and Your Society
Construct Your Self”, invited talk and network participant, The Future of Memory, The
Memory Network, London, 29–30 October 2011.
- “Space, Time and Information: Modelling the Ecology of Cultural Species”, Modelling
Ecological Environments and Agents: Understanding the Past and Predicting the Future,
Hominid Dispersals Research Group, McGill and Montreal Universities, 24–26 October 2011.
- “Cognition and Ecology: What Nature Tells Us About Autonomy”, Autonomous Activity in
the Real World: The Fifth EUCogII Members Conference, Groeningen, 10 October 2011.
- “Why We Share Information: The Evolution of Social Behaviour”, IJCAI 2011 Workshop on
Agents Learning Interactively from Human Teachers (ALIHT), Barcelona, 16–17 July 2011.
- “The scientific application of agent-based modelling: From biology to anthropology”, invited
talk at the Interdisciplinary Workshop on Society, Culture and Language, Plymouth, 11-13
November 2010.
- “The Role of Cognition in Cognitive Systems: From Robots to Primatology”, invited talk
for IEEE Robotics and Automation Chapter (UKRI): The first UK Symposium on Cognitive
Robotics and Learning, Manchester, 20 October 2010.
- “Who is Responsible? Ethics with Robots”, invited talk in the Social human-robot interaction
and ethics symposium of Active Ageing — Smart Solutions: The Ambient Assisted Living
Forum 2010, Odense, Denmark, 16 September 2010.
- “Must Cognitive Robots Experience the Terrible Twos? Sensory-Motor Learning & Cognition”,
invited twenty-minute response to and one-hour discussion of Linda B. Smith’s plenary,
“Grounding Learning in Sensory Motor Dynamics”, Development of Cognition in Artificial
Agents, EUCogII member’s meeting, Zürich, January 29 2010.
- “A Computation-Enabled Biological Perspective on Cultural Variation”, Integrating Cultures:
Models, Simulations and Applications The Lorentz Center, Leiden, 6–9 April 2009.
- “Adaptive & Computational Explanations for The Pervasiveness of Social Learning and
Altruistic Communication”, at Organisation, Cooperation and Emergence in Social Learning
Agents, a workshop at The Tenth European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL ’09),
Budapest, 15 September 2009.
- “Time for AI: Emotions, Goals, Turn Taking (and more) for Intelligent Actors”, Games AI &
Avatars: Industry/Academia Workshop, Bradford UK, 12 January 2009.
- “The Role of Cognition in Cognitive Systems” Modelling Cognitive Behaviour, Avon Gorge
Hotel, Bristol UK, 10 October 2008.
- “Crude, Cheesy, Second-Rate Consciousness”, invited discussion / response to Daniel C.
Dennett’s plenary, The Second Vienna Conference on Consciousness (2008): The Brain and
its Self, Vienna, Austria, 26 September 2008.
- “Cognition (and Robots)”, Humans and Humanoids — Perspectives in Cognition ad Robotics,
The Research Institute for Cognition and Robots — CoR-Lab, University of Bielefeld, 9
October 2007.
- “AI Architectures (or State Requirements for Human-like Action Selection)” Network Meeting
on Cognitive Architectures, The European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive
Systems, Munich Airport, 29 June 2007.
- “Agency and Spaces: A Proposal for Behavior-Oriented Design of Intelligent Environments”,
invited presentation for HCI and Cognitive Modelling in Ubiquitous Knowledge Discovery
Barcelona, Spain 20 April 2006. Also invited participant in the same group’s meeting in Berlin,
23 September 2006.
- “Emotions as Durative State for Action Selection”, invited panel presentation at AISB:
Motivational and Emotional Roots of Cognition and Action, Hatfield, UK, April 2005.
- “Representing Cognitive Phenomena in Biological Systems”, invited talk and paper for
the Theoretical Fundamentals of Intelligent Systems Workshop of the Joint Conference on
Information Sciences, A. Meystel ed., Washington DC, 11 March 2002.
- “Agent Development Tools”, invited panel (with Keith Decker, Scott DeLoach, Michael
Huhns and Michael Wooldridge) The Seventh International Workshop on Agent Theories,
Architectures and Languages (ATAL), Boston, 2000 (see also chapter).
6 Invited Talks: Universities, Companies, Local Workshops and Research Institutes
- “Semantics, Consciousness, Ethics…The Reality of AI Kicks Philosophy Out of the Armchair”,
Philosophy, Psychology, and Informatics Reading Group; Department of Philosophy (David
Carmel), Edinburgh, 21 January 2015.
- “Regulating the Singularity”, Centre for Research in Intellectual Property and Technology
Law, Edinburgh, 27 May 2014.
- “Containing the Intelligence Explosion: The Role of Transparency”, Oxford Martin School,
University of Oxford, 14 May 2014.
- “From OOD to Moral Subjectivity: What Does It Take to Build ‘Real’ AI?”, Department of
Informatics, Edinburgh, 17 January 2014.
- “Designing Intelligent Systems”, Space Information and Remote Sensing Laboratory (Jihao
Yin), Beihang University, Beijing, China, 10 August 2013.
- “ Costly punishment as a strategy for optimising public goods investment” Department of
Ecology and Evolution (Laurent Lehmann), Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland, 16
July 2013.
- “From OOD to Moral Subjectivity What Does It Take to Build ‘Real’ AI?” The Learning
Algorithms and Systems Laboratory (LASA, Aude Billard), École Polytechnique Fédéarale de
Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland, 15 July 2013.
- “From OOD to Moral Subjectivity: What Does It Take to Build ‘Real’ AI?”, Institute for
Artificial Intelligence, University of Bremen, 11 January 2013.
- “Dominance, Aggression and Public Goods Investment: Explaining Anti-Social Punishment”,
Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, Mannheim, 6 November 2012.
- “From OOD to Moral Subjectivity: What Does It Take to Build ‘Real’ AI?”, Department of
Computer Science, Birmingham, December 2012.
- “Cognition, Culture and Social Investment: Computational and Evolutionary Perspectives”,
Department of Biosciences, University of Exeter (Sasha Dall), 15 November 2012.
- “Cognition, Culture and Social Investment: Computational and Evolutionary Perspectives”,
Department of Computer Science, Sheffield, 12 November 2012.
- “Roles for Emotions in Artefacts and Other Agents”, Affective Computing, Nottingham UK,
7 September 2012.
- “Bonds that Make Us Freeer: The Role of Cognition in Constructing Cognitive Systems”,
Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, 29 May 2012.
- “Cognition, Culture & Social Investment: Computational and Evolutionary Perspectives”,
Department of Zoology, Cambridge, 23 May, 2012.
- “Cognition and Ecology: What Nature Tells Us About Autonomy”, Department of Informatics,
University of Edinburgh, 12 December 2011.
- “Understanding Cultural Variation in Social Behaviour: A Simulation-Based Approach to
Anthropology”, Department of Computer Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, 2 December
2011.
- “Cognition and Ecology: What Nature Tells Us About Autonomy”, Centre for Research in
Cognitive Science (COGS), University of Sussex, 20 October 2011.
- “Evolution and information: The biology of social learning.” Evolution@Bath&Bristol, Bath,
26th September 2011.
- “Sharing Information: The Adaptive Value of Social Behaviour”, The Learning Algorithms and
Systems Laboratory (LASA, Prof. Aude Billard), École Polytechnique Fédéarale de Lausanne
(EPFL), Switzerland, 15 June 2011.
- Jason Leake and Joanna J. Bryson “Can you indict a robot”, invited poster presentation for
Emerging technologies: are the risks being neglected? London 21 May 2011.
- “Why Information Can Be Free: The Evolutionary Origins of Collective Intelligence”, Human
Dynamics Laboratory (Alex Pentland), The Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT), 17 May 2011.
- “Modelling the evolution of social behaviour: Can sharing valuable information be adaptive?”,
Ecology and Evolution Group (Prof. Torben Dabelsteen), Department of Biology, University
of Copenhagen, 13 May 2011.
- “The Utility of Human Social Motivations: Biology, Individuality, and Culture”, Department
of Computing (Eduardo Alonso), City University London, 28 February 2011.
- “Modelling social evolution: The role of space & time in the evolution of co-operation”, Human
Evolutionary Ecology Group (Prof. Ruth Mace), Department of Anthropology, University
College of London, 25 January 2011.
- “The Utility of Human Social Motivations: Biology, Individuality, and Culture”, School of
Computing and Mathematics (James Borg), Keele University, UK, 17 November 2010.
- “The scientific application of agent-based modelling: From biology to anthropology”, The
Department of Software and Computer Science Education (Cyril Brom), Charles University,
Prague, 19 November 2010.
- “The Biological Basis of Human Social Motivations: Selective Pressure for Culture and
Individuality”, Faculty of Social Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 31 May
2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson and Will Lowe, “Agent-Based Modelling for Social Science: Modelling &
Cultural Evolution”, invited presentation to The Second EXREL (Explaining Religion) Project
Conference, Centre for Anthropology and Mind, Oxford, UK; 17–19 August 2009.
- “Adaptive Trade-Offs Concerning Cognition and Culture”, Oxford University, Department of
Experimental Psychology, 16 June; also Oxford University, Centre for Anthropology & Mind,
17 June 2009.
- “Understanding Human Social Motivations: Modeling the Evolution of Cognition and
Culture”, Central European University, Department of Philosophy, Budapest 2 June 2009.
- “Time for AI”, The Austrian Institute for Artificial Intelligence (ÖFAI), Vienna, 14 May 2009.
- “Evolving Origins of Behaviour: Imitation, Culture and Cognition”, University of Sussex,
Brighton UK, 6 May 2009.
- “What limits the biological evolution of cultural evolution?”, Institute of Ecology and
Evolution, Bern University, 25 February 2009.
- Two talks (in a small one-day workshop): “Time for AI” and “Why information can be free:
The evolution of altruistic communication and its impact on social learning”, Department of
Computer Science, Charles University Prague, 30 January 2009.
- “The Role of Cognition in Cognitive Systems”, AI Lab, Department of Informatics, University
of Zürich, 9 December 2008.
- “Why information can be free: The evolution of altruistic communication and its impact on
social learning”, Department of Behavioural Biology, University of Utrecht, 18 November 2008.
- “Why information can be free: The evolution of altruistic communication and its impact on
social learning”, The Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, Wilhelminenberg Seminar, 12
November 2008.
- “What limits the biological evolution of cultural evolution? Modularity in evolution and
learning”, School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, 13 June 2008.
- “What limits the biological evolution of cultural evolution? Modularity in evolution and
learning”, School of Computer Science, The University of Nottingham, 11 June 2008.
- “What limits the biological evolution of cultural evolution? Modularity in evolution and
learning”, Centre for Policy Modelling, Manchester Metropolitan University, 10 June 2008.
- “What limits the biological evolution of cultural evolution? Modularity in evolution and
learning”, The Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Vienna, 5 June
2008.
- “State Requirements for Action Selection”, Center for Connected Learning and
Computer-Based Modeling, Northwestern University, 3 April 2008.
- “Conflict and Collaboration: Modeling Primate Social Behavior”, Centre for Complexity
Science, Imperial College London, 15 January 2008.
- “A Primer on AI for Domestic Robots: Does Thinking Help?” Centre for Non-Linear
Mechanics, University of Bath, 20 November 2007
- “The Role of Cognition in Cognitive Systems” School of Computer Science, University of
Birmingham, 9 October 2008.
- “Action Selection for Human-Like Intelligence”, Lionhead Studios, Guildford, UK 2 July 2007.
- “Why Information Can Be Free”, Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 10 April
2007.
- “Action Selection for Human-Like Intelligence”, Center for Technology & Social Behavior,
Northwestern University, 4 April 2007.
- “Semantics from Memetics” , Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems,
University of Kent, 14 March 2007.
- “Evolving Cultural Evolution”, The Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition
Research, Vienna, 12 March 2007.
- “Embodiment vs. Memetics”, Department of Philosophy, Universiteit Utrecht, 26 September
2006.
- “Action Selection as Intelligent Systems Integration”, Google, Mountain View, CA, 15 August
2006.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Joanneum Research, Graz, Austria, 4 July 2006.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, 7 June 2006.
- “Conflicts & Collaboration: Modelling of the Evolution of Primate Social Behaviour”,
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, 12 May 2006.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Centre for Interactive Intelligent Systems, University of Plymouth,
UK, 28 April 2006.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Department of Software and Computer Science, Univerzita Karlov
(Charles University), Prague, 14 January 2006.
- “Intelligence by Design”, School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne,
Switzerland, 18 November 2005.
- “Conflicts & Collaboration: Agent-Based Modelling of Primate Social Behaviour”, Artificial
Intelligence Lab, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, 15 November 2005.
- “Conflict and Collaboration: Modeling Primate Social Behavior”, Northwestern Institute of
Complex Systems (NICO), Northwestern University, 18 October 2005.
- “Modularity, specialization, and an innate bias for reason”, Department of Physiology,
Northwestern University, 17 October 2005.
- “Building and Organising Heterogenous Modular Intelligent Systems: Intelligence by Design”,
Bath Institute of Complex Systems, 9 May 2005.
- “Complex or Complicated? Agent-Based Models of Primate Societies”, Middlesex University
(London), 9 February 2005.
- “Humanoid Faces for Assistive Ambient Intelligent Technology”, Bath Institute of Medical
Engineering, Royal United Hospital, UK, 7 February 2005.
- “Humanoid Faces for Assistive Ambient Intelligent Technology”, The Institute for Learning
and Research Technology, University of Bristol, UK, 18 November 2004.
- “Humanoid Faces for Assistive Ambient Intelligent Technology”, Institute for Ageing and
Health, University of Newcastle, UK, 22 September 2004.
- Invited lecture series: “Reactive and Behavior-Based AI”, “Consciousness is Easy but
Learning is Hard”, “Intelligence by Design”, Electronics and Telecommunications Research
Institute (ETRI), South Korea, 16–18 August 2004.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 18
August 2004.
- “Reactive and Behavior-Based AI” and “Intelligence by Design”, School of Electrical and
Computer Sciences, Hanyang University, South Korea, 19 August 2004.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Department of Computer Science, University of Hertsfordshire, 20
April, 2004.
- “Modularity, specialization, and an innate bias for reason”, Department of Computer Science,
University of Birmingham, 26 January 2004.
- “Conflict Resolution in Monkeys, Agents and Modules”, Institute of Informatics, Humboldt
University, 16 December 2003.
- “Intelligence by Design”, Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin, 23 June
2003.
- “Conflict Resolution in Monkeys, Agents and Modules” Department of Computer Science,
University of Nottingham, 15 May 2003.
- “Modularity, specialization, and an innate bias for reason”, Centre for Mathematical Biology,
University of Bath 30 April 2003.
- “Modularity, specialization, and an innate bias for reason”, Division of Informatics Programme
of Reasoning Seminar, University of Edinburgh 2 August 2002.
- “Modularity in Artificial and Natural Intelligence”, Computer Science Department at the
University of Vermont, 26 February 2002
- “Intelligence by Design: Principles of Modularity and Coordination for Engineering Complex
Adaptive Agents”, BBN, Cambridge MA, 16 October, 2001
- “Simple Heuristics in Complex Agents”, Adaptive Behavior and Cognition Group, The Max
Planck Institute of Human Development, Berlin, 28 August 2001.
- “Intelligence by Design: Principles of Modularity and Coordination for Engineering Complex
Adaptive Agents”, Cambridge Basic Research (Nissan), 23 April, 2001
- “Making Modularity Work: Progress in Complete Agent Architectures”, Oberlin College,
Department of Computer Science, 3 November, 2000
- “Intelligence by Design: Specialized Learning and Behavior-Based AI” Machine Learning
Research Group, The University of Bristol; 30 May, 1999
- “What’s Wrong with Behavior-Based AI (and How to Fix It)” University of Aarhus (Denmark),
Department of Computer Science; 26 May, 1998
- “Dynamic Cognitive Architectures and Artificial Intelligence”, Glasgow Caledonian University,
Department of Psychology; 18 October, 1996
- “What’s Wrong with Behavior-Based AI (and How to Fix It)” University of Wales,
Aberystwyth; Department of Computer Science; 25 July, 1996
- “What’s Wrong with Behavior-Based AI (and How to Fix It)” Free University of Brussels,
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; 20 June, 1996
- “What’s Wrong with Behavior-Based AI (and How to Fix It)” University of Zurich, Artificial
Intelligence Laboratory; 18 June, 1996
- “The Human-Computer Interface — Applications in AI”, Living Neurons on Silicon Group,
University of Edinburgh 15 May, 1996
- “When Robots Hum Along: Music meets Behavior-Based AI” AI and Music Group, University
of Edinburgh; 8 May, 1996
- “Complex Behavior in Reactive, Behavior-Based Systems” Robot and Vision Group, University
of Edinburgh; June, 1995
- “The Humanoid Project (or What’s Happening at MIT)”, Computer Science Department,
Trinity College, Dublin; 25 March 1994
7 Public Policy
- Invited participant (selected from applicants) in the National Institute for Mathematical and
Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) Investigative Workshop on Evolutionary approaches to the
understanding of decentralized warfare, Knoxville, Tennessee, 16–18 September 2015.
- Invited participant, Roundtable on Ethics and Trust Issues in the Human-Machine
Relationship. Round table convened by the Royal Society, the Government Office for Science
(GOSci), and the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC). London, 23 June 2015.
- Invited participant, European Workshop on Ethical Issues in Human-Machine-Interaction and
Service Robotics, Brussels, 6 May 2015.
- Invited participating observer of the UK Robot Ethics Forum for the development of the
draft ISO standard “BS 8611 Robots and robotic devices — Guide to the ethical design and
applicationof robots and robotic systems”, British Standards Institution (BSI), London, 22
June and 6 March, 2015. Also provided further consultation on their documents later in 2015.
Chair: Osman Tokhi, Sheffield.
- Expert consultant, “Health, demographic change and well being: Perspectives from SSH on
research and innovation”, Brussels, 11 November, 2014.
- Expert consultant, “Big Data Overview for Parliamentarians”, Parliamentary Office of Science
and Technology, contributing to several of their data sheets released in 2014.
- Major contributing author to the “Cognition” section of the Strategic Research Agenda (SRA)
for the euRobotics AISBL — a document all H2020 cognitive systems grants must reference.
Drawn into the process through EUCogNet, August 2013, on the AICoR advisory committee
2013–2014.
- Margaret Boden, Joanna Bryson, Darwin Caldwell, Kerstin Dautenhahn, Lilian Edwards,
Sarah Kember, Paul Newman, Vivienne Parry, Geoff Pegman, Tom Rodden, Tom Sorell, Mick
Wallis, Blay Whitby, and Alan Winfield, EPSRC Policy Statement, Principles of Robotics,
April 2011, available from the EPSRC website.
- Invited participant (expert in AI ethics and social impact) in the UKs Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Robotics Retreat, New Forest, UK, 29 September –
1 October 2010.
8 Public Engagement and Education, Media Appearances, Encyclopćdia Articles, etc.
- Invited speaker in the plenary session “On the cusp: The promise of breakthrough brain
research.” Women’s Forum Global Meeting, Deauville, France, 14–16 October 2015.
- Rob Wortham and Joanna J. Bryson, “Communication”, Living Machines: A Handbook of
Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems, Oxford University Press, T. J. Prescott, P. Verschure, and
N. Lepora in press.
- Invited panellist for the panel “Critical Engineering or critical thinking?” net:25 — 650 Years
of University of Vienna, 25 Years of Internet in Austria, Vienna, 2 June 2015.
- “The Future of Robot Ethics”, invited public talk, London Futurists, Birkbeck College, London,
18 April 2015.
- “From psychology to robots to philosophy to biology: Tips from an interesting academic life””,
invited plenary, Women in STEM: A celebration of research excellence, Plymouth University,
20 March 2015 (British Science Week).
- Tea and mentoring, Edinburgh Women in Philosophy Group, Edinburgh University, 21 January
2015.
- Channel 4 7pm News: live interview on ex Machina and AI as a threat to middle class jobs,
20 January 2015.
- “Semantics, Consciousness, Ethics…The Reality of AI Kicks Philosophy Out of the Armchair”,
ShanghAI Lectures, AI lectures delivered live online to lecture rooms in several continents, 11
December 2014.
- BBC World Service: live interview on Stephen Hawking and AI as existential threat, 2
December 2014.
- BBC Newsnight, appeared with Nick Bostrom to discuss the ethics of Google’s Deep Mind,
and AI more generally. 2 October 2014.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Soapbox Science, SEBulletin, The Society for Experimental Biology, p. 43,
October 2014.
- “Cooperation is Natural; Can We Make It Artificial?” Soapbox Science, Bristol UK, 14 June
2014.
- “Counting on Girls”, participant expert for speed-dating advice on careers to 13-year-olds at
the Ralph Allen School (state school in Bath), 7 March 2014.
- Miles Brundage and Joanna Bryson, “Why Watson Is Real Artificial Intelligence”, article in
the Slate blog Future Tense, 14 February 2014.
- BBC World Service Business Daily prerecorded interview (with Nick Bostrom) 5 February
2014.
- “Patiency Is Not a Virtue: Intelligent Artefacts and the Design of Ethical Systems”, invited
talk at The Person in Virtual Reality, a discussion event of the Albertus Institute, Edinburgh,
18 January 2014.
- Huffington Post Live, panelist for “The complex relationship between humans and robots”,
broadcast originally 9 January 2014, still available on Web archive.
- Guest lecture / Q&A (by video) on robot ethics, Philosophy of Technology, Evan M. Sellinger
(course organiser), Rochester Institute of Technology, 29 October 2013, and 15 January 2013.
- Sky News feature “Do robots need an ethical code?”, broadcast and on the web. Interviewed
25 October 2013, story was broadcast and available on line for about a week afterwards.
- CBC Radio (Canada) interviewed in a two-hour radio documentary, “Mind and Machine,”
(Dan Falk, director), aired throughout September 2013, streamed on the Web October 2013.
- “From Artificial Consciousness to Human Public Goods: A Skeptical Review of Robot Ethics”,
invited public lecture, The Conway Hall Ethical Society, London, 15 September 2013.
- Contributed substantial structure and text to the Cognition section of Robotics 2020: Strategic
Research Agenda for Robotics in Europe policy document (pp. 80–82 of Draft 0v42, dated 11
October 2013, produced by euRobotics aisbl).
- (Losing) contestant, I’m a Scientist, Get Me Out of Here!, in the “Animal Behaviour Zone”,
June 2013.
- “Robots, Science, & Simulated Society: How AI Helps Us Change Our World ”, Ignite: Bath
Digital Festival, 18 March 2013.
- “Robot Faces”, TEDx Loughborough, 16 March 2013.
- Anil K. Seth and Joanna J. Bryson, “Natural Action Selection, Modeling”, in Encyclopedia of
the Mind, H. Pashler (ed.), Sage, January 2013.
- “Can Robots Be Conscious?” Skeptics on the Fringe, Banshee Labyrinth, Edinburgh, 5 August
2012.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Internet memory and life after death”, in Bereavement Care 30(2):70–72,
2012.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Kerstin Dautenhahn and Geoff Pegman, “Man and the machine”, letter in
the online version of the The Economist, 16 June 2012.
- Jason Leake and Joanna J. Bryson “Can you indict a robot”, invited poster presentation for
Emerging technologies: are the risks being neglected? London 21 May 2011.
- Joanna J. Bryson “The Making of the EPSRC Principles of Robotics”, in The AISB Quarterly,
(133) Spring 2012.
- “The Ethics of Conscious Robots”, Cardiff Skeptics in the Pub, 19 March 2012.
- “The Ethics of Conscious Robots”, Bath Skeptics in the Pub, 6 December 2011.
- Joanna J. Bryson “AI Robots Should Not Be Considered Moral Agents”, Artificial Intelligence:
Opposing Viewpoints Series, selected and edited (from Robots Should Be Slaves) by Noah
Berlatsky for Greenhaven Press (schoolbooks), pp.155–168, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, June
2011.
- “Thinking on Robot Thought”, BathCamp (local technology-oriented monthly networking
event), 2 November 2011.
- “Do We Need Emotional Robots?”, General University Lecture Programme, University of Bath,
2 March 2011.
- “The Ethics of Robotics”, Southampton Science Café, with Alan Winfield, 30 November 2010.
- Joanna J. Bryson,“The Need for Cognitive Systems in Medical Care”, CyberTherapy &
Rehabilitation Magazine 3(3):35–36, 2010.
- “Cognitive and Behavioural Robotics”, The Austrian Association for Innovative Computer
Science — Summer Robotics Course, Technical University of Vienna, 4 August 2009.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Adaptive Trade-Offs Concerning Cognition and Culture”, talk presented
at Hot Topics in Cognitive Science, Grünau, Austria, 12–13 June 2009.
- “Agent Based Modelling for Science: The Evolution of Cultural Evolution”, Lecture for PhD
students in The European Science Foundation Network for the Evolution of Social Cognition
(CompCog), Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, 23 September 2008.
- “Consciousness is Easy but Learning is Hard: The Computational Complexity of Cognition”,
guest talk for the Hot Topics in Cognitive Science student symposium, The Konrad Lorenz
Research Station, Grünau, 20 June 2008.
- “Can we build artificial intelligence — and should we?”, public talk and discussion at the Bath
Science Café, The Raven (public house), Bath, UK. 14 January 2008.
- Quoted several times in Michael Balter, “Why We’re Different: Probing the Gap Between Apes
and Humans”, Science, 319(5862):404–405, 25 January, 2008.
- Cyril Brom and Joanna J. Bryson, “Action Selection for Intelligent Systems”, white paper
for The European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems, 7 August
2006. This was originally developed as the Wikipedia articles “Action selection” and “Reactive
planning”.
- “Robot Emotions”, invited presentation and panel participation for The Cambridge Robot
Project, Cambridge, UK. 25 May 2006.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Funding: Income is already dependent on outcome”, correspondence about
a British funding controversy, Nature, 441:690 8 June, 2006.
- BBC World Service Digital Planet prerecorded interview related to the Cambridge Robot
Project, broadcast 22 May 2006.
- “Developing Modular Intelligent Systems”, four-hour tutorial with laboratories, European
Agent-based Systems Summer School (EASSS), Utrecht, July 2005.
- Joanna J. Bryson, “Consciousness is Easy but Learning is Hard”, invited article, The
Philosophers’ Magazine, (28):70–72, Autumn 2004.
- Joanna J. Bryson, Emmanuel Tanguy and Phil J. Willis, “The Role of Emotions in Modular
Intelligent Control”, in The AISB Quarterly, Summer 2004.
- “Why Make Monkeys?”, talk for Cybersalon, the Museum of Science, London. 27 May 2004.
- “Intelligence by Design” talk for the It’s In Your Head, a UK National artists’ initiative,
Generator Studios, Dundee, Scotland. 11 August, 1999.
9 Funding
- 2010–2011 United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research Air Force Material Command,
USAF grant number FA8655-10-1-3050, “Understanding Cultural Variation in Antisocial
Punishment”, with Benedikt Herrmann, co-author and co-PI. Two postdocs, two investigators,
one part-time programmer, $289,265.65.
- 2010-2015 Czech Science Foundation “PlanEx: Bridging Planning and Execution”, Roman
Barták PI, Cyril Brom and Pavel Surynek co-PIs, Bryson named as an “International
Co-operator”, (Kč4,355,000).
- 2010 EPSRC Vacation Bursary, “Dynamic planning for teachable robotics”, Kingsely Jarrett,
named researcher (One undergraduate student for ten weeks, Ł2500).
- 2008 euCognition “Cognitive Systems Outreach through Book and Webpage” euCognition
Network Action 044–3 (€46,220), and 2008 euCognition “Cognitive Systems Outreach
through HE Curriculum” euCognition Network Action 0044–4 (€25,518). Two postdocs (one
management level) for nine months.
- 2005–2008, The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Grant
GR/S79299/01 (AIBACS), “The Impact of Durative Variable state on the Design and Control
of Action Selection”. Emmanuel Tanguy, co-author and named researcher. (One PhD student,
one research assistant Ł127,328).
- 2001–2002, US National Science Foundation Grant EIA-0132707, “Primate-Inspired
Specialized Learning in an Agent Architecture: Safe, Robust, Adaptive Action Selection”, with
Marc D. Hauser co-author and PI. (One research assistant (self), $79,215).
- 2006 euCognition “Action Selection for Cognitive Systems”, (a network action travel grant
that brought Cyril Brom to Bath from Charles University, Prague, €1,300).
- 2005–2006 Boeing Aerospace, “Development of Graphical IDE for pyPOSH” (contract for
programming and six months support, $15,000).
- 2005 The Nuffield Foundation Undergraduate Research Bursary, “Understanding the Adaptive
Advantage to Costly Communication”. Avri Bilovich, named researcher. (One undergraduate
student for six weeks, Ł940).
- 2005 Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Conference funding for
“Modeling Natural Action Selection”. Workshop coorganized with Tony Prescott, Anil Seth
(Ł2500).
- 2005–2006, British Council Alliance: Franco-British Partnership Programme , “Origins
of Egalitarianism: Improving our understanding primate society through modelling two
organizational norms for various species of Macaque”, with Bernard Thierry, Centre d’Ecologie
et Physiologie Energétiques) (Travel only, Ł800).